New rural home – thanks to Class Q

Class Q New Rural Home

Planning & Design Practice are delighted to announce another successful Class Q application. This latest success from our Planning team which will allow our client to change the use of, and convert, an unused agricultural building to form a new rural home in Endon, a village in Staffordshire.

The building in question consisted of a single, smaller agricultural building with metal sheet cladding, which was fully enclosed on all sides. An accompanying structural report concluded that the building was structurally sound and capable of conversion.

The new home will have a single bedroom, a bathroom and open plan living, as well as outdoor amenity space. The external alterations have been kept to a minimum to comply with Class Q legislation and to respect the rural aesthetic of the local area.

The agricultural building was located outside the settlement boundary of Endon. The site benefits from being located in a tranquil, rural area, which is in close proximity to a brook.

The Permitted Development rights, commonly referred to as Class Q, is the right to convert agricultural buildings into homes as a matter of principle and has been with us since 2014.

Permitted Development (PD) is the right of an owner to develop their land within limits prescribed by a piece of legislation known as a General Permitted Development Order. The point of the order was originally to allow minor developments to go ahead without having to go through the planning application process, for example, small extensions to houses.

In the interest of simplifying the planning system and boosting the supply of houses, the government extended PD rights to include the right to change agricultural buildings to homes. Originally proposed as a temporary measure, this has since been made permanent.

Planning Permission for new Rural Homes and Developments

Planning & Design Practice Ltd is a multi-disciplinary team of Chartered Town Planners, Architects, Architectural Assistants and Heritage Specialists. Gaining planning permission is a key step in almost any development. We can take a project through from inception to completion, but we also offer the flexibility to engage a client’s own architects and provide a planning service, whilst our design team can also work with clients who have engaged other town planning professionals.

Planning & Design Practice Ltd are well versed in researching and understanding local Council’s policies to ensure the best possible case if put forward for our clients.

For a free, no obligation consultation to discuss your rural development project, please don’t hesitate to get in touch on 01332 347371 or enquiries@planningdesign.co.uk.

Class Q success creates new homes

PDP_Class Q Success

Planning & Design Practice celebrate another Class Q success, having secured planning permission to convert a large, modern agricultural building to provide two new dwellings, and a swimming pool as part of a wider plan to redevelop a farm they are associated with. The site lies in Staffordshire, a rural location with views to the surrounding countryside.

The rationale for converting the barns was driven by a desire for our client to live on site and provide a dream home for multi-generational living. As the client was familiar with our work as barn conversion specialists and barn conversion architects, we were asked to prepare and submit a full planning application to address more detailed design concerns, including the internal layout and materials for the barns, as well as alterations to the access and improvements to parking arrangements. They purchased the site with the intention of converting the building and we have worked hard to realise the dream.  

The process started with a Class Q application which worked within the size parameters allowed under the legislation. The Council approved the application after we were able to demonstrate that the conversion of the barns to dwellings was wholly within the legislative criteria. Class Q had to be the starting point for the project as it is less restrictive than local plan policies on the type of building that can be converted. This provided us with a ‘fallback’ which secured residential use. When converting the building under Class Q, we are limited in the extent of external alterations we can make to a building. The Class Q permitted development right only permits those works which are reasonably necessary for the conversion of the building. The key to the aesthetic of these buildings is that you work with the fabric of the existing building, to protect and enhance its agricultural character even once it is in use as a dwelling.

Following approval, we set to work designing the home to meet all of our client’s needs, which wouldn’t be possible under Class Q. The western elevation of the building is proposed to be fully enclosed to provide a pool area, accessible by both properties. The previous Class Q scheme omitted this section of the building, leaving it vacant for future use. The proposed dwellings and pool area will be heated via a ground source heat pump. In addition to this, the building will have solar panels sited on the East facing roof slope. Both of which go beyond the scope of Class Q.

Externally, the proposed design is not significantly different from the approved Class Q. The ridge of the north elevation of the building is proposed to be raised to provide a more coherent roof form. Externally the timber cladding combined with the use of reclaimed, local brick to externally clad the building will ensure that the proposed development is more in keeping the character and appearance of the area and represents a significant improvement on the existing block work and sheet cladding.

The proposed internal layout of the barns was designed to provide future occupiers with a comfortable and practical new home. One barn will have three bedrooms and the other will have four bedrooms, both will have open plan kitchen living dinning space which include a significant amount of natural light to enter the building via a double height space they will give a real sense of openness within the budling, and frames view out into the surrounding countryside.

We are excited to see works progress on site which have already begun.

We have vast experience of working on barn conversions both via full planning and/or prior approval (Class Q) application routes. For a free, no obligation consultation to discuss your project, please don’t hesitate to get in touch.

Image of the existing agricultural building.

Class Q success delivers double dwellings

PDP_Class Q Double

Two new homes will be created following a successful Class Q planning application. Andrew Stock in collaboration with Jonathan Jenkin and the Architectural Team at Planning & Design Practice are pleased to announce that planning permission has been secured for the change of use and associated building operations of two agricultural buildings known as ‘The Green Barn’ and ‘The Black Barn’ to form two houses in Kniveton, Derbyshire.

The application site has a rather complex planning history, which Andrew Stock, who recently joined us as a Principal Planner, knows very well having been the Planning Officer who dealt with a number of applications at this site whilst previously working for Derbyshire Dales District Council.

The Green Barn is the smaller of the two existing agricultural buildings consisting of a single detached steel framed agricultural building. This building is enclosed on three and a half sides, with the half open side facing the other barn.

Figure 1: Photograph of the Green Barn

The building would be converted into a two bed roomed dwelling, comprising an open plan kitchen/living area, plant room, WC, utility/storage room and an open plan lobby/dining area.

Figure 2: Approved elevations of the Green Barn

The Black Barn is the larger of the two building as it is formed of a traditional stone and tile barn with an adjoining modern steel framed addition. The buildings are fully enclosed. The modern addition is finished in corrugated sheets above a concrete panel plinth.

Figure 3: Photograph of the Black Barn

The building would be converted into a three bed roomed dwelling, with the stone building converted into a kitchen and dining space with the remainder parts of the building providing living space and bedroom/ancillary space.

Figure 4: Approved elevations of the Black Barn

The total combined habitable floor space for of the development would be approximately 459m2 and the total combined curtilages would extend to approximately 430m2.

Class Q Barn Conversions are something Planning & Design Practice are well versed in, having helped lots of clients imagine and realise their dream homes. The permitted development right legislation is a notoriously complicated and complex issue with many Planning Authorities. Since the permitted development right legislation was introduced, there have been several notable appeal decisions which have altered and clarified how Class Q applications should be dealt with by an Authority.

More recently, the term “fallback” is used in when an existing consent confirms that the principle of development which can then be used as a lever to gaining full planning permission. For example, if prior approval had been obtained to carry out the conversion of an agricultural building to a residential dwelling via Class Q (agricultural to residential conversion), this then allows the existing fallback position (in this case the Class Q prior approval) to be applied to a full planning application for a similar scheme.

It is an area of planning which also attracts the interests of those people who wish to push the ex-tent of their properties in the green belt using householder permitted development rights. Particularly in those instances when local plan policies are restrictive on the amount of extension allowed.

We have vast experience of working on barn conversions both via full planning and/or prior approval (Class Q) application routes. For a free, no obligation consultation to discuss your project, please don’t hesitate to get in touch.

Planning Success: Biodiversity gains in rural Derbyshire

PDP_Biodiversity Gains

Planning & Design Practice is pleased to announce that retrospective planning permission has recently been secured for the retention of two wildlife ponds at Woodhay Farm, Marston Montgomery, Derbyshire, creating biodiversity gains.

Woodhay Farm is in the process of diversification and this latest approval relates to two wildlife ponds reconfigured following the change of use and conversion of a modern steel portal framed building under Class Q that we had obtained prior approval for.

The development provided an opportunity to maximise landscape, wildlife and biodiversity benefits through the reconfiguration of the ponds, creating an attractive landscape feature with excellent wildlife and biodiversity advantages.

A previous land owner diverted effluent from the farmstead into the pond for several decades which resulted in an extremely smelly and unattractive blot on the landscape.

Figure 1: Existing Pond

The creation of the two wildlife ponds have significantly improved the character and appearance of the immediate and wider landscape through appropriate management. The ponds were designed to encourage wildlife to thrive on site and the surrounding land providing a great habitat for invertebrates, newts and frogs alongside attracting other wildlife such as snails, insects and birds.

Figure 2: Reconfigured wildlife pond

When having regard to the condition of the pre-existing ponds the development has significantly increased the ecological value of the area and will benefit many different habitats within and immediately surrounding the site.

The assessment of Biodiversity Net Gain has become an increasingly important consideration for landowners, developers and Council’s following the publishing of the Environment Act (2021) which came into law in November 2021. An article on the importance and benefits of the Environment Act can be found here.

We have vast experience of working on rural projects for homeowners, landowners and farmers in rural areas. We can provide you with expert advice on issues to be taken into account prior to submission of your application through to receiving the decision. For a free, no obligation consultation to discuss your project, please don’t hesitate to get in touch on 01332 347371.

Andrew Stock, Principal Planner, Planning & Design Practice Ltd.

Decision overturned allows conversion to flourish

PDP_Decision Overturned

Decision overturned! Planning & Design Practice successfully overturned a decision to refuse prior approval for the change of use of an agricultural building to three dwellings at Flourish Farm, Dale Abbey, Derbyshire under Class Q of the General Permitted Development Order (GPDO).

The building is a simple structure, enclosed on three sides with concrete block work walls. Above the block work the walls of the barn are finished in vertical timber cladding on two sides (north and west elevations), the east elevation is clad in profiled steel cladding above this, the roof is corrugated metal sheet roof.

The main issue the Inspector had to consider was whether the appeal building would be capable of functioning as a dwelling and whether the proposed development would fall within the definition of development permitted by the GPDO.

The Inspector found that the building would be capable of functioning as three dwellings, concurring with the appellant’s position that the building is structurally sound, and no significant improvements or modifications are required to facilitate the conversion.

The Inspector also agreed that the installation of new external walls only represents a small percentage of the building, disagreeing with the Council’s position that the closing of these openings would be so significant to amount to a rebuilding of the barn.

On the basis on the above the Inspector resolved to grant the appeal and allow the conversion of the building under Class Q of the GPDO.

Class Q’s are something Planning & Design Practice Ltd are well versed in, having helped lots of home owners imagine and realise their dream homes. The permitted development right is a notoriously complicated and thorny issue with many Planning Authorities. Since the permitted development right was introduced, there have been several notable appeal decisions which have altered and clarified how Class Q applications should be dealt with by an Authority. You can read more about this here.

We have vast experience of working on rural projects for homeowners, landowners and farmers in rural areas including barn conversions (both via a planning application and Class Q) and farm diversification schemes. Please don’t hesitate to contact us for a no obligation consultation to discuss your project or property.

2021 – a year in review: Looking ahead to 2022

PDP_Happy New Year 2022

As 2021 draws to a close, Richard Pigott, Director of Planning & Design Practice looks back to review what has certainly been an interesting year, and looks ahead to the opportunities of 2022.

It’s been another eventful year in the world of the built environment and, closer to home, for Planning & Design itself. The appetite to develop land and buildings or, for many people, make better use of what we have has led to continued strong demand for planning and architectural services.

The Planning White Paper, published in August 2020, promised the biggest shake-up of the planning system since the Second World War. However, there has been a re-think following the Tories’ Chesham and Amersham by-election defeat where planning dominated the campaign, with the electorate concerned that the proposed changes would make the planning system less democratic with less opportunities for communities to participate. There is a general consensus that the system needs to change but a good place to start would be to better fund local planning departments. They have struggled to cope with the perfect storm of ever-tightening purse strings, Covid-related impacts on working schedules and practices and a significant upturn in numbers of planning applications, meaning decision timescales are impossible to predict.

After the pandemic in 2020 (and, alas, this seemingly never-ending story has a few more chapters to run), perhaps the biggest news story of 2021 has been the climate emergency. Whilst we, in the UK, are not on the frontline of extreme weather it is affecting our lives right here, right now. The debate reached a fever pitch when the UK hosted the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow in the autumn. But how did the conference perform? Is 1.5 (degrees) still alive? And do we now have reason to be optimistic on climate change? According to the general consensus, some significant gains were made but they were not as game changing as many hoped for. This is perhaps not surprising when the leaders of two of the biggest emitters, China and Russia, did not even attend the conference. As COP26 drew to a close, warming of under 2 degrees is potentially in reach, and almost 90 per cent of global emissions are now covered by a net-zero target.

At a policy level, whilst some local planning authorities are adopting their own supplementary planning documents on tackling climate change, Local Plans are often weak or sometimes even silent on the matter and its disappointing to see how little the revised version of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) addressed the climate emergency when it was published in July. This is out of step with public opinion – latest opinion polling by Opinium shows that 66% of people are in favour of connecting planning rules to climate change targets, so that all new development needs to pass tests to make sure they are environmentally friendly. Furthermore, first-hand experience tells me that local councillors are now considering the issue in virtually every decision they make. So, there are clear signs that the political will to ‘do something’ at the local level is gathering momentum even where the policy justification lags behind.

On another positive note, the Environment Act 2021 has recently been passed into law and this will, amongst many other things, from November 2023 require all planning permissions larger than householder permissions to deliver 10% biodiversity net gains (BNG) in as part of the overall development. If there is no scope to provide the relevant net gains on-site, then developers will be able to deliver off-site compensation through local habitat creation.

Again, many local authorities are not prepared to wait another 2 years for this to happen and we are encouraging our clients to deliver 10% BNG wherever possible.

For PDP, we have had an eventful year and more details can be found on the News page on our website. Particular highlights for me include the successful appeal for the extension to Denby Hall Business Park. This was a lengthy public inquiry, and we were able to demonstrate that very special circumstances did exist for development within the Green Belt, including the economic benefits of significant job creation and retention. At Ashbourne Airfield, work on the construction of the new link road is nearly complete, paving the way for the development of around 8 hectares of employment land and hundreds of new homes in phase 1 alone. Also, on the outskirts of Ashbourne, Callow Hall opened its doors again following a £7 million investment which we helped to achieve planning consent on over 2-3 years. Such has been the success of the project that it was awarded the Sunday Times Hotel of the Year for 2021.

On the subject of awards, we were thrilled to be Highly Commended in the recent RTPI East Midlands Awards for Excellence in Planning Delivery 2021 for our work on the Chase Farm scheme in Ambergate. A trio of our clients – Wildhive, Chevin Homes and Morley Hayes were also celebrating awards successes; the first venture for Wildhive, Derbyshire hotel Callow Hall was crowned the UK’s best place to stay by Sunday Times, Chevin Homes won ‘Residential Development of the Year’ at the East Midlands Business Link ‘Brick Awards’ 2021 for Chase Farm, and Morley Hayes carried away two awards at the 13th Derby Food and Drink Awards.

We can also celebrate the continued growth of the architectural team, reinforcing our ability to offer the complete service from concept to completion on a range of projects including bespoke Class Q barn conversions, city centre office-to-residential conversions and large-scale new housing schemes. The Sheffield office also continues to grow and consolidate its position within the Yorkshire region.

Looking towards 2022, lets hope for something a little more ‘normal’, whatever that means. We will continue to strive for ever more sustainable development and hope to see many of you in person over the next 12 months. I would like to wish you all a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

Richard Pigott, Director, Planning & Design Practice Ltd

Beautiful stone barn to become family home

PDP_Stone Barn

Set on the outskirts of Hollington, Staffordshire, Planning & Design Practice Ltd are thrilled that this beautiful stone barn has received planning consent to be turned into a home for the farmers who have lived and worked on this farm for decades. The barn enjoys stunning views across the valley towards Denstone College and Croxden Abbey.

Traditional Stone barns are a feature of the local countryside however at a typical 6m deep they are now not often practical with the invention of modern farming methods and larger herds. The farmers will downsize into the barn allowing the next generation to utilise the Farmhouse. This is a great way to stay on the farm and utilise a beautiful piece of local vernacular.

The barn will have two first floor bedrooms; one with a roll-tub bath in front of the window to enjoy those stunning views. It is the intention of the owners to retain the agricultural feel of the barn and expose the stone where possible. We are really looking forward to seeing this barn transformed into their new home!

Obtaining planning permission can provide you with that dream home in the countryside or maybe the way of life you have always dreamt of.

It can also bring about significant gains and help to maximise the value of your rural property. However, development in the countryside is subject to strict planning controls which can make obtaining planning permission very difficult.

We have vast experience of working on rural projects for homeowners, landowners and farmers in rural areas including rural housing development, barn conversions (both via a planning application and Class Q), farm diversification schemes and tourist accommodation. We can provide you with expert advice on issues to be taken into account prior to submission of your application through to receiving the decision. For a free, no obligation consultation to discuss your project, please don’t hesitate to get in touch.

Class Q success for Derbyshire barn conversion

PDP_Derbyshire Barn Conversion

Planning & Design Practice Ltd were delighted to secure another Derbyshire barn conversion under Class Q permitted development rights. The modern, steel portal framed building sits in the corner of a large grassy paddock, immediately surrounded by undeveloped agricultural fields in the heart of the Derbyshire countryside. The proposed conversion will benefit from the stunning south-facing aspect of the rolling landscape, combined with comfortably modern open-plan living inside.

Class Q, the permitted development right to change the use of an agricultural building into a dwelling which has been with us for some time now, originally introduced in April 2014. Over the years a significant number of additional new homes have been provided by converting redundant agricultural buildings into homes.

Following careful assessment of the planning history and the structural integrity of the building we were comfortable in advising the landowner and occupant, and submitted an application under Class Q. This is legislation which sets a number of criteria which fix clear parameters to the design of the building. The intention with Class Q is to retain the agricultural character of the building whilst providing a modern attractive home.

Class Q’s are something Planning & Design Practice Ltd are well versed in, having helped lots of home owners imagine and realise their dream homes. The permitted development right is a notoriously complicated and thorny issue with many Planning Authorities. Since the permitted development right was introduced there have been several notable appeal decisions which have altered and clarified how Class Q applications should be dealt with by an Authority. You can read more about this here.

The Class Q permitted development rights allow us to bring back into use our redundant agricultural buildings to provide modern attractive home which celebrate the changing nature of our countryside and go some way to addressing the nationwide push to build more homes, particularly in rural areas in a way that is more sustainable and architecturally provides an interesting design challenge.

We have vast experience of working on rural projects for homeowners, landowners and farmers in rural areas including barn conversions (both via a planning application and Class Q) and farm diversification schemes. Please don’t hesitate to contact us for a no obligation consultation to discuss your project or property.

New conversion is far from run of the mill

PDP_Former Mill

We are delighted to report that Planning & Design Practice Ltd has secured planning permission for one of the largest and most striking barn conversions in the Peak District we have ever seen. The building is a former flour mill that has played an important role locally and regionally through its 250-year history. The conversion will see a new lease of life being brought to the site for the first time since it ceased its milling operation in the early 20th century.

The approved plans have allowed for a conversion that will see a new 5 bedroom property, with an impressive double-height kitchen/diner/living space being installed within the remain. The sensitive design will make a feature of the millpond and water-race that once powered the Mill’s machinery.

Planning permission for new homes in the Peak Park can be a challenge to achieve. Our planning argument was built around the historic and cultural value of the building. We worked in close collaboration with Heritage Consultants, who under-took an archaeological survey of the site, to create an application that highlighted the historic merit of the building.

The application raised some interesting design questions about how best to provide a historic building in the open countryside with basic amenities like drainage, power, and how best to provide domestic storage and car parking without impacting on the value characteristics of the mill.

We are delighted to have achieved a permission that will secure the future of the building, that will provide the landowner with their dream country house and has unlocked a significant value in the site.

Obtaining planning permission can provide you with that dream home in the countryside or maybe the way of life you have always dreamt of.

It can also bring about significant gains and help to maximise the value of your rural property. However, development in the countryside is subject to strict planning controls which can make obtaining planning permission very difficult. We have vast experience of working on rural projects for homeowners, landowners and farmers in rural areas. If you have any questions about a rural planning project please do not hesitate to get in touch.

Collaboration equals Class Q success

PDP_Class Q Planning Success

This month, May 2021, Planning & Design Practice Ltd secured planning permission for the change of use (and the building operations required to facilitate the conversion) of an agricultural storage building to be used as a home, for our client, under Class Q permitted development legislation.

The landowner had approached the council regarding a potential conversion roughly 15 years ago but was given a definitive “no” in response. However, we were able to engage with the Class Q permitted development legislation to put forward a strong case for the conversion of the building.

Our colleague Fernando Collado-Lopez lead the design work which received notable praise from the Planning Office as “one of the best he had ever seen”.

Having worked previously in the private sector in a variety of practices and locations including United States of America, Spain and London, on high rise residential, education, religious, and retail projects, Fernando is an ARB registered architect who joined us in February 2019. He qualified in 2010 at the higher School of Architecture in Seville and also studied at the Fakultät für Architektur und Landschaft in Hannover, Germany.

The Class Q permitted development legislation is very prescriptive about what can and cannot be done to achieve the conversion. The design was informed at every stage by the planning team, who have an acute knowledge of the legislation and the associated case-law. Our dynamic, hybrid approach to spatial development meant we were able to secure a valuable permission and were able to bypass the Authority’s previous objections to development on the site.

Obtaining planning permission can provide you with that dream home in the countryside or maybe the way of life you have always dreamt of.

It can also bring about significant gains and help to maximise the value of your rural property. However, development in the countryside is subject to strict planning controls which can make obtaining planning permission very difficult. We have vast experience of working on rural projects for homeowners, landowners and farmers including equestrian development, agricultural dwellings & barn conversions. Contact us for a free 30 minute consultation to discuss your building, project or land.

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